Value–the representation of some entity that can be manipulated by a program. The members of a ‘type‘ are the values of that type. Data are characteristics, or information, usually numerical, that are collected through observation. In a more technical sense, data are a set of values of qualitative or quantitative variables about one or more persons or objects, while a datum (singular of data) is a single value of a single variable. In academic treatments, data are simply units of information. Data re employed in virtually every form of human organizational activity. Data are measured, collected & reported, and analyzed. Raw data (“unprocessed data” is a collection of numbers or…